Everything about Gallup New Mexico totally explained
Gallup (
Navajo: Naʼnízhoozhí) is a city in
McKinley County,
New Mexico,
United States. The population was 20,209 at the 2000 census. It is the
county seat of
McKinley County.
Gallup was founded in
1891 as a railhead for the
Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. The City was named after David Gallup, a paymaster for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. It is the most populous city between
Albuquerque, New Mexico and
Flagstaff, Arizona.
Gallup is sometimes called the "Indian Capital of the World", for its location in the heart of
Native American lands, and the presence of
Navajo,
Zuni,
Hopi and other tribes. One-third of the city's population have Native American roots. Gallup has references the huge impact of the Native American Cultures found in and around Gallup.
Route 66 runs through Gallup, and the town's name is mentioned in the lyrics to the song,
Route 66. In 2003, the U.S. and New Mexico Departments of Transportation renamed US Highway 666, the city's other major highway to
Route 491 since the number "666" is associated with
Satan and devil worship, thus it was offensive to some people and local Navajos some who are superstitious felt it'll lift the route from being "cursed".
Gallup was the subject of a 20/20 mini-documentary about the city's problems with alcohol. Gallup has a large socioeconomic
poor population due to its proximity to Indian reservations and historic lack of economic development in addition to many mine closures in the 1970s and 1980s.
The Historic El Rancho Hotel has hosted a numerous aray of movie stars from John Wayne to Former President
Ronald Reagan to Stars like
Humphrey Bogart,
Spencer Tracy,
Katherine Hepburn and
Kirk Douglas.
Gallup was the setting as the center of activity in a
2006 Sci Fi Channel mini-series
The Lost Room starring
Peter Krause. Rapper
Akon filmed a music video on the
West Side of Gallup in 2005. The movie
Natural Born Killers was filmed in part in Gallup in 1994 and starred
Woody Harrelson,
Juliette Lewis,
Tom Sizemore, and was directed by
Oliver Stone.
Gallup is a forerunner of racial diversity and civil rights issues. The city long opposed racial discrimination of its black residents, the majority of them lived in the city's West side in the 1940s before the US
Civil rights movement took place. During World War II, the city fought successfully to prevent 800
Japanese American residents from being placed in wartime internment. A sizable
Palestinian community of about 600 persons can be found, they first arrived from
Palestine or the state of
Israel in the 1970's, and are found in the Southwestern arts and jewelry industries.
Geography
Gallup is located at (35.523750, -108.734088).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.4
square miles (34.6
km²), all of it land.
Climate
Gallup experiences four seasons with large daily temperature ranges. Winter mornings can be very cold, with temperatures in the 0s to low 10s F. However, by mid-afternoon, it isn't uncommon for the temperature to be close to 50 F. Summer afternoons have temperatures near 90 F, and can fall into the 40s and 50s by dawn.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 20,209 people, 6,810 households, and 4,869 families residing in the city. The
population density was 1,513.7 people per square mile (584.5/km²). There were 7,349 housing units at an average density of 550.5/sq mi (212.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 40.11%
White, 1.08%
African American, 36.64%
Native American, 1.43%
Asian, 0.09%
Pacific Islander, 14.77% from
other races, and 5.87% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 33.15% of the population.
There were 6,810 households out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were
married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.39.
In the city the population was spread out with 32.7% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,868, and the median income for a family was $39,197. Males had a median income of $33,380 versus $24,441 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $15,789. About 16.6% of families and 20.8% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 26.8% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Airports
Albuquerque International Sunport, nearest public airport with scheduled passenger flights, 135 miles (217 km) east of Gallup.
Major highways
Interstate 40
U.S. Route 491
Train
Amtrak's Southwest Chief route stops at Gallup Train Station.
Sports
Gallup welcomed professional basketball to the city in 2004 when the Gallup Talons of the American Basketball Association (ABA) began playing home games in the Gallup Convention Arena. The team was renamed the Gallup Outlaws for the 2005-2006 season. (Note) as of 2-12-2008 the A.B.A has yet to play a game in Gallup for the 2007-08 season. It's rumored they may join the National Basketball Development League or NBDL whose closest opponent is the Albuquerque Thunderbirds.
Notable Residents
Onawa Lacy, Miss New Mexico USA 2006
Hiroshi H. Miyamura, Medal of Honor recipient in the United States Army, awarded for his actions during the Korean War.
N.B. Folk musician Bob Dylan claimed to have been raised in Gallup early in his career, although these claims were false (Dylan was actually born in Duluth and raised in Hibbing, both in Minnesota). He did spend several months in Gallup and his original name is Zimmerman, and is a nephew of a retail businessman whose store bore the same name.Further Information
Get more info on 'Gallup New Mexico'.
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